UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 1, 2012
RPX Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 001-35146 | 26-2990113 | ||
| (State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File No.) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
One Market Plaza
Suite 800
San Francisco, CA 94105
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(866) 779-7641
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):
| ¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On May 1, 2012, RPX Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The full text of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
| Exhibit No. |
Description | |
| 99.1 | Press release issued by RPX Corporation dated May 1, 2012 | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| RPX Corporation | ||
| By: |
/s/ MARTIN E. ROBERTS | |
| Martin E. Roberts General Counsel | ||
Dated: May 1, 2012
Exhibit 99.1
RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results
SAN FRANCISCO – May 1, 2012 – RPX Corporation (NASDAQ: RPXC), a leading provider of patent risk solutions, offering defensive buying, acquisition syndications, patent intelligence and advisory services, today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2012.
Financial Highlights
| • | Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 totaled $43.8 million, up 28% from the prior year period |
| • | GAAP net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $8.1 million or $0.15 per pro forma diluted share[1] |
| • | Non-GAAP net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $10.0 million or $0.19 per pro forma diluted share[1] |
“In the first quarter, we continued to execute on our plan to expand our client network and patent portfolio, while further demonstrating our syndicated acquisition capabilities and developing our future products and services,” said John Amster, CEO of RPX Corporation. “As of the end of the first quarter, our client network totaled 116 clients and we had deployed approximately $385 million to purchase patents and patent rights on behalf of our clients. During the quarter, we also announced our largest syndicated acquisition to date, the Altitude Capital transaction. We believe this transaction creates significant value for current and future clients while furthering our vision for a more rational marketplace.”
Summary Results
Revenue for the first quarter increased 28% to $43.8 million, compared to $34.4 million in the first quarter of 2011.
Net acquisition spend during the quarter totaled $13.4 million, and included seven new acquisitions of patent assets, in addition to the exercise of previously negotiated options to acquire licenses for new clients.
GAAP net income for the quarter was $8.1 million or $0.15 per diluted share, compared to $6.7 million or $0.14 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2011. Net income was $0.15 per pro forma diluted share[1] in the first quarter, compared to $0.17 per pro forma diluted share[1] in the first quarter of 2011.
Non-GAAP net income for the quarter, which excludes stock-based compensation and the amortization of acquired intangibles (in each case, net of tax), was $10.0 million or $0.19 per pro forma diluted share[1] , compared to $7.7 million or $0.20 per pro forma diluted share[1] in the first quarter of 2011.
As of March 31, 2012, RPX had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $252.1 million.
| [1] | Pro forma diluted share computed to give effect to the shares of restricted stock outstanding as of the original date of issuance and the conversion of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock using the as-if converted method as though the conversion had occurred as of January 1, 2011 or the original issuance, if later. |
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 2 |
Business Outlook
This outlook reflects the Company’s current and preliminary view and may be subject to change. Please see the paragraph regarding “Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this news release. The Company provided the following business outlook for the second quarter and full year 2012:
| Second Quarter 2012 |
Full Year 2012 | |||
| Revenue |
$50.7 – $51.3 Million | $193 – $203 Million | ||
| Non-GAAP Cost of Revenues as a Percentage of Revenue |
— | 40% – 42% | ||
| Non-GAAP SG&A |
— |
$45 – $49 Million | ||
| Non-GAAP Net Income |
$11.0 – $11.8 Million | $42 – $48 Million | ||
| Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate |
36% | 36% | ||
| Diluted Shares Outstanding (Pro Forma Weighted Average) |
53.0 Million | 53.5 Million | ||
| Net Acquisition Spend |
— |
$110 – $120 Million | ||
The above outlook is forward-looking. Actual results may differ materially. Please refer to the information under the caption “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information” below.
Conference Call
RPX management will host a conference call and live webcast for analysts and investors at 2:00 p.m. PDT/5:00 p.m. EDT on May 1, 2012. Parties in the United States and Canada can access the call by dialing 1-877-941-1427, using conference code 4528975. International parties can access the call by dialing 1-480-629-9664, using conference code 4528975.
RPX will offer a live webcast of the conference call which can be accessed from the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website at www.rpxcorp.com. The webcast will be archived there for a period of 30 days. An audio replay of the conference call will also be available two hours after the call and will be available for 30 days. To hear the replay, parties in the United States and Canada should call 1-800-406-7325 and enter conference code 4528975. International parties should call 1-303-590-3030 and enter conference code 4528975.
About RPX Corporation
RPX Corporation (NASDAQ: RPXC) is a leading provider of patent risk solutions, offering defensive buying, acquisition syndication, patent intelligence and advisory services. Since its founding in 2008, RPX has introduced efficiency to the patent market by providing a rational alternative to litigation. The San Francisco-based company’s pioneering approach combines principal capital, deep patent expertise, and client contributions to generate enhanced patent buying power. By acquiring patents, RPX helps to mitigate and manage patent risk for its growing client network.
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 3 |
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
This news release dated May 1, 2012 contains non-GAAP financial measures. Tables are provided in this news release that reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP financial measures include non-GAAP cost of revenues, non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expense, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP earnings per share.
To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about the Company’s core operating results and thus are appropriate to enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. Management is excluding from its non-GAAP operating results stock-based compensation expenses (inclusive of related employer payroll taxes) and the amortization of acquired intangible assets. Management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s financial results, and believes investors wish to exclude the effects of such items in comparing our financial performance with that of other companies. The adjustments to the Company’s GAAP results are made with the intent of providing both management and investors a more complete understanding of the Company’s underlying operational results, trends and performance. The presentation of additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for or superior to financial results determined in accordance with GAAP.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release and its attachments contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding RPX’s future financial performance as well as any statements regarding the Company’s strategic and operational plans. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may contribute to such differences include, among others, the Company’s ability to maintain an adequate rate of growth, the impact of the current economic climate on the Company’s business, the Company’s ability to effectively manage its growth, and the Company’s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. More information about potential factors that could affect the Company’s business and financial results is contained in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and the Company’s other filings with the SEC. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no duty, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
# # #
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 4 |
Contacts:
| Investor Relations | Media Relations | |
| Cynthia Hiponia |
Kaustuva Das | |
| The Blueshirt Group |
RPX Corporation | |
| +1-415-418-2563 |
+1-415-529-3105 | |
| ir@rpxcorp.com |
media@rpxcorp.com |
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 5 |
RPX Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 43,849 | $ | 34,390 | ||||
| Cost of revenue |
18,017 | 13,665 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
13,223 | 8,110 | ||||||
| (Gain) on sale of patent assets, net |
(177 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Operating income |
12,786 | 12,615 | ||||||
| Interest income |
51 | 26 | ||||||
| Interest and other expense, net |
(71 | ) | (399 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Income before provision for income taxes |
12,766 | 12,242 | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
4,685 | 5,547 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net income |
$ | 8,081 | $ | 6,695 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net income available to common stockholders: |
||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 7,840 | $ | 1,046 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted |
$ | 7,853 | $ | 1,249 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net income per common share: |
||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per common share: |
||||||||
| Basic |
48,308 | 7,221 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted |
51,226 | 9,036 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 6 |
RPX Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
| Assets |
||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 101,569 | $ | 106,749 | ||||
| Short-term investments |
150,535 | 126,976 | ||||||
| Restricted cash |
— | 500 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable |
6,497 | 16,160 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
14,771 | 12,124 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets |
5,192 | 5,192 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current assets |
278,564 | 267,701 | ||||||
| Patent assets, net |
159,047 | 163,352 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
3,138 | 2,317 | ||||||
| Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
3,284 | 3,512 | ||||||
| Restricted cash, less current portion |
147 | 147 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets, less current portion |
300 | 300 | ||||||
| Other assets |
318 | 665 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total assets |
$ | 444,798 | $ | 437,994 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 783 | $ | 821 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities |
3,522 | 7,762 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue |
97,432 | 96,513 | ||||||
| Deferred payment obligations |
1,869 | 5,056 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities |
2,029 | 2,182 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current liabilities |
105,635 | 112,334 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue, less current portion |
8,369 | 11,762 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities |
14,695 | 14,695 | ||||||
| Other liabilities |
49 | 119 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities |
128,748 | 138,910 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Common stock |
5 | 5 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
268,187 | 259,315 | ||||||
| Retained earnings |
47,868 | 39,787 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(10 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total stockholders’ equity |
316,050 | 299,084 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ | 444,798 | $ | 437,994 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 7 |
RPX Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 8,081 | $ | 6,695 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
18,125 | 13,667 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
2,491 | 1,048 | ||||||
| Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
(4,494 | ) | — | |||||
| Imputed interest on deferred payment obligations |
63 | 263 | ||||||
| Gain on sale of patent assets |
(177 | ) | — | |||||
| Amortization of premium on investments |
1,020 | 68 | ||||||
| Deferred taxes |
— | (11 | ) | |||||
| Other |
(13 | ) | — | |||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts receivable |
9,663 | 11,887 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(1,208 | ) | 1,582 | |||||
| Accounts payable |
(38 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
| Accrued and other liabilities |
(5,049 | ) | (5,740 | ) | ||||
| Deferred revenue |
(2,474 | ) | 10,203 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
25,990 | 39,644 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
| Purchases of investments classified as available-for-sale |
(75,255 | ) | (15,100 | ) | ||||
| Maturities and sale of investments classified as available-for-sale |
53,844 | — | ||||||
| Decrease in restricted cash |
500 | — | ||||||
| Purchases of intangible assets |
(33 | ) | — | |||||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
(882 | ) | (386 | ) | ||||
| Acquisitions of patent assets |
(12,515 | ) | (19,139 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of patent assets |
200 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(34,141 | ) | (34,625 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
| Repayments of principal on deferred payment obligations |
(3,250 | ) | (9,288 | ) | ||||
| Initial public offering-related costs |
— | (762 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other common stock issuances |
1,727 | 228 | ||||||
| Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
4,494 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
2,971 | (9,822 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,180 | ) | (4,803 | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
106,749 | 46,656 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 101,569 | $ | 41,853 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 8 |
RPX Corporation
Reconciliation of Pro Forma Net Income Per Share
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Net income |
$ | 8,081 | $ | 6,695 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Pro forma net income per share[1]: |
||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.17 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Shares used in computing pro forma net income per share: |
||||||||
| Basic: |
||||||||
| Basic weighted-average common shares |
48,308 | 7,221 | ||||||
| Add: Assumed conversion of redeemable convertible preferred shares |
— | 26,230 | ||||||
| Add: Restricted stock |
1,483 | 3,980 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Shares used in computing pro forma basic net income per share |
49,791 | 37,431 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted: |
||||||||
| Diluted weighted-average common shares |
51,226 | 9,036 | ||||||
| Add: Assumed conversion of redeemable convertible preferred shares |
— | 26,230 | ||||||
| Add: Restricted stock |
1,483 | 3,980 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Shares used in computing pro forma diluted net income per share |
52,709 | 39,246 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| [1] | Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share were computed to give effect to the shares of restricted stock outstanding as of the original date of issuance and the conversion of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock using the as-if converted method as though the conversion had occurred as of January 1, 2011 or the original issuance, if later. |
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 9 |
RPX Corporation
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Net income |
$ | 8,081 | $ | 6,695 | ||||
| Stock-based compensation[1] |
2,673 | 1,048 | ||||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets [2] |
150 | — | ||||||
| Income tax adjustments [3] |
(888 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Non-GAAP net income |
$ | 10,016 | $ | 7,743 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Pro forma non-GAAP net income per share: |
||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Pro forma weighted-average shares: |
||||||||
| Basic |
49,791 | 37,431 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Diluted |
52,709 | 39,246 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
RPX Corporation
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Cost of revenue |
$ | 18,017 | $ | 13,665 | ||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2] |
(56 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Non-GAAP cost of revenue |
$ | 17,961 | $ | 13,665 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
RPX Corporation
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 13,223 | $ | 8,110 | ||||
| Stock-based compensation[1] |
(2,673 | ) | (1,048 | ) | ||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2] |
(94 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 10,456 | $ | 7,062 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| [1] | RPX excludes stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes from its non-GAAP financial measures. |
| [2] | RPX excludes amortization expense related to intangible assets (other than patents) acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of businesses from its non-GAAP financial measures. |
| [3] | Amount reflects income taxes associated with the above noted non-GAAP exclusions. |
| RPX Announces First Quarter 2012 Financial Results |
Page | 10 |
RPX Corporation
Additional Metrics
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
| As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Operating Metrics |
||||||||
| Number of clients at quarter end |
116 | 81 | ||||||
| Net additions in quarter |
4 | 9 | ||||||
| Trailing four quarters |
35 | 42 | ||||||
| Gross acquisition spend in quarter |
$ | 13,380 | $ | 19,429 | ||||
| Trailing four quarters |
$ | 97,746 | $ | 80,053 | ||||
| Net acquisition spend in quarter |
$ | 13,380 | $ | 19,429 | ||||
| Trailing four quarters |
$ | 93,121 | $ | 70,536 | ||||
| Full time equivalent headcount at quarter end |
125 | 73 | ||||||
| Financial Metrics |
||||||||
| Subscription revenue |
$ | 43,839 | $ | 34,390 | ||||
| Other revenue |
10 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Revenue |
$ | 43,849 | $ | 34,390 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
$ | 252,104 | $ | 57,149 | ||||
| Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent |
$ | 105,801 | $ | 92,763 | ||||