Highlights
- Cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter ended March 31, 2018 was
$33.2 million . - The Company generated
$15.1 million of free cash flow in the quarter. - Total revenue for the quarter was
$67.1 million compared to$75.4 million in the prior year period. - Subscription revenue from patent risk management services—including insurance—was
$40.5 million compared to$47.0 million in the prior year period. - Discovery services revenue was
$20.4 million compared to$18.0 million in the prior year period. - This quarter's results and prior periods are presented under the new revenue recognition standard, ASC 606.
Management noted that the quarter's discovery services revenue included the positive impact from a few large European review projects ramping down slower than anticipated.
Summary Results
Revenue for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 was
GAAP net income for the first quarter was
Non-GAAP net income for the first quarter, which excludes stock-based compensation, the amortization of acquired intangibles and their related tax effects, was
The Company generated free cash flow of
As of March 31, 2018, RPX's patent segment had approximately 320 clients, consisting of patent risk management network members and insurance clients.
Net patent acquisition spend during the quarter totaled
As of March 31, 2018, RPX had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of
New Accounting Standard
RPX adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606") as of
Transaction Announcement
Separately, RPX today announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by
Due to the announced transaction, RPX will not be hosting the conference call and webcast previously scheduled for
About RPX
As of March 31, 2018, RPX had invested over $2.4 billion to acquire more than 26,000 US and international patent assets and rights on behalf approximately 320 clients in eight key sectors: automotive, consumer electronics and PCs, E-commerce and software, financial services, media content and distribution, mobile communications and devices, networking, and semiconductors.
RPX subsidiary Inventus is a leading international discovery management provider focused on reducing the costs and risks associated with the discovery process through the effective use of technology solutions. Inventus has been providing litigation support services to corporate legal departments, law firms and government agencies since 1991.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
This news release dated May 1, 2018 contains non-GAAP financial measures. Tables are provided in this news release that reconcile the historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP financial measures include non-GAAP cost of revenue, non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP provision for income taxes, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income per share, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA less net patent spend, and free cash flow.
To supplement the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about the Company's core operating results and thus are appropriate to enhance the overall understanding of the Company's past financial performance and its prospects for the future. Management is excluding from some or all of its non-GAAP operating results (1) stock-based compensation expenses (inclusive of related employer payroll taxes), (2) the amortization of acquired intangible assets (other than patents), and (3) the related tax effects of these exclusions.
Management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company's financial results and trends, allocate internal resources, prepare and approve our annual budget, develop short- and long-term operating plans, assess the health of our business and determine company-wide incentive compensation. Management believes these non-GAAP measures may prove useful to investors who wish to consider the impact of certain items when comparing the Company's financial performance with that of other companies. The adjustments to the Company's GAAP results are made with the intent of providing both management and investors a more complete understanding of the Company's underlying operational results, trends and performance.
There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The non-GAAP financial measures are limited in value because they exclude certain items that may have a material impact on our reported financial results. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which items are adjusted to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures. Management compensates for these limitations by analyzing current and future results on a GAAP basis as well as a non-GAAP basis and also by providing GAAP measures in our public disclosures.
The presentation of additional information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for or superior to financial results determined in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
Notice to Investors and Security Holders
The tender offer for the outstanding common stock of
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this communication are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the statements made concerning the pending acquisition of RPX by Purchaser. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "intend," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "project," "aim," "potential," "continue," "ongoing," "goal," "can," "seek," "target" or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements reflect RPX's current views concerning future events, including the planned completion of the tender offer and the anticipated merger, and are based on a number of assumptions that could ultimately prove inaccurate. As a general matter, forward-looking statements are those focused upon anticipated events or trends, expectations, and beliefs relating to matters that are not historical in nature. Such forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to RPX's operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of RPX. Among others, the following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements: (i) uncertainties as to the timing of the tender offer and the anticipated merger; (ii) uncertainties as to how many RPX stockholders will tender their shares of RPX common stock in the anticipated merger; (iii) the possibility that competing offers will be made, (iv) the possibility that various closing conditions for the transaction may not be satisfied or waived; (v) the risk that the merger agreement may be terminated in circumstances requiring RPX to pay a termination fee; (vi) risks related to obtaining the requisite consents to the tender offer and the anticipated merger, including, without limitation, the risk that a regulatory approval that may be required for the proposed transaction, including under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR Act) and the German Act of Restraints of Competition 1957, as amended (GWB), is delayed, is not obtained, or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; (vii) the possibility that the transaction may not be timely completed, if at all; (viii) the risk that, prior to the completion of the transaction, if at all, RPX's business and its relationships with employees, collaborators, vendors and other business partners could experience significant disruption due to transaction-related uncertainty; (ix) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the tender offer or the anticipated merger may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; and (x) the risks and uncertainties pertaining to RPX's business, including those detailed under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in RPX's public periodic filings with the
Contacts: |
|
Investor Relations |
Media Relations |
JoAnn Horne |
Jen Costa |
Market Street Partners |
RPX Corporation |
+1 415-445-3233 |
+1 415-852-3180 |
RPX Corporation |
||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
Revenue |
$ |
67,121 |
$ |
75,415 |
||||
Cost of revenue |
42,230 |
44,130 |
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
24,252 |
21,728 |
||||||
Operating income |
639 |
9,557 |
||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net: |
||||||||
Interest income |
327 |
165 |
||||||
Interest expense |
(11) |
(908) |
||||||
Other income (expense), net |
546 |
210 |
||||||
Total interest and other income (expense), net |
862 |
(533) |
||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
1,501 |
9,024 |
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,421 |
3,369 |
||||||
Net income |
$ |
80 |
$ |
5,655 |
||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ |
— |
$ |
0.12 |
||||
Diluted |
$ |
— |
$ |
0.11 |
||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
49,755 |
48,676 |
||||||
Diluted |
50,267 |
49,305 |
||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ |
0.05 |
$ |
— |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
March 31, |
December 31, |
||||||
Assets |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
159,220 |
$ |
138,710 |
|||
Short-term investments |
9,027 |
18,455 |
|||||
Restricted cash |
192 |
249 |
|||||
Accounts receivable, net |
77,485 |
63,860 |
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
26,228 |
34,398 |
|||||
Total current assets |
272,152 |
255,672 |
|||||
Patent assets, net |
119,619 |
131,888 |
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
5,025 |
5,090 |
|||||
Intangible assets, net |
47,716 |
49,087 |
|||||
Goodwill |
72,511 |
70,756 |
|||||
Restricted cash, less current portion |
968 |
968 |
|||||
Deferred tax assets |
27,257 |
27,939 |
|||||
Other assets |
18,985 |
20,233 |
|||||
Total assets |
$ |
564,233 |
$ |
561,633 |
|||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
3,610 |
$ |
2,225 |
|||
Accrued liabilities |
11,011 |
15,736 |
|||||
Deferred revenue |
89,246 |
85,790 |
|||||
Other current liabilities |
2,115 |
1,485 |
|||||
Total current liabilities |
105,982 |
105,236 |
|||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion |
349 |
484 |
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
3,697 |
3,657 |
|||||
Other liabilities |
11,012 |
11,104 |
|||||
Total liabilities |
121,040 |
120,481 |
|||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||
Common stock |
5 |
5 |
|||||
Additional paid-in capital |
378,748 |
376,793 |
|||||
Retained earnings |
68,390 |
70,808 |
|||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,950) |
(6,454) |
|||||
Total stockholders' equity |
443,193 |
441,152 |
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
564,233 |
$ |
561,633 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Operating activities |
|||||||
Net income |
$ |
80 |
$ |
5,655 |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,593 |
35,731 |
|||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,690 |
2,734 |
|||||
Amortization of premium on investments |
68 |
471 |
|||||
Deferred income taxes |
580 |
1,911 |
|||||
Unrealized foreign currency gain |
(751) |
(169) |
|||||
Other |
81 |
55 |
|||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquired: |
|||||||
Accounts receivable |
(13,126) |
32,303 |
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
9,543 |
(8,000) |
|||||
Accounts payable |
1,348 |
(819) |
|||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
(4,259) |
(5,624) |
|||||
Deferred revenue |
3,320 |
6,996 |
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
33,167 |
71,244 |
|||||
Investing activities |
|||||||
Purchases of investments |
(3,250) |
(3,875) |
|||||
Maturities of investments |
12,515 |
25,875 |
|||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(731) |
(362) |
|||||
Acquisitions of patent assets |
(17,321) |
(27,421) |
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,787) |
(5,783) |
|||||
Financing activities |
|||||||
Repayment of principal on term debt |
— |
(1,250) |
|||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
142 |
422 |
|||||
Taxes paid related to net-share settlements of restricted stock units |
(1,895) |
(1,708) |
|||||
Payments of capital leases |
(38) |
(104) |
|||||
Payments of dividends to stockholders |
(2,498) |
— |
|||||
Repurchase of common stock |
— |
(4,491) |
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,289) |
(7,131) |
|||||
Foreign-currency effect on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
362 |
35 |
|||||
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
20,453 |
58,365 |
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |
139,927 |
101,576 |
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
$ |
160,380 |
$ |
159,941 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share |
|||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Net income |
$ |
80 |
$ |
5,655 |
|||
Stock-based compensation[1] |
3,868 |
2,875 |
|||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2] |
2,172 |
2,348 |
|||||
Tax effects of non-GAAP exclusions[3] |
(1,226) |
(1,639) |
|||||
Non-GAAP net income |
$ |
4,894 |
$ |
9,239 |
|||
Non-GAAP net income per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.10 |
$ |
0.19 |
|||
Diluted |
$ |
0.10 |
$ |
0.19 |
|||
Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
49,755 |
48,676 |
|||||
Diluted |
50,267 |
49,305 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ |
42,230 |
$ |
44,130 |
|||
Stock-based compensation[1] |
(81) |
(95) |
|||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2] |
(523) |
(525) |
|||||
Non-GAAP cost of revenue |
$ |
41,626 |
$ |
43,510 |
RPX Corporation |
||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ |
24,252 |
$ |
21,728 |
||||
Stock-based compensation[1] |
(3,787) |
(2,780) |
||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2] |
(1,649) |
(1,823) |
||||||
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ |
18,816 |
$ |
17,125 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Provision for Income Taxes |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ |
1,421 |
$ |
3,369 |
|||
Tax effects of non-GAAP exclusions[4] |
1,226 |
1,639 |
|||||
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes |
$ |
2,647 |
$ |
5,008 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Less Net Patent Spend |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Net income |
$ |
80 |
$ |
5,655 |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
1,421 |
3,369 |
|||||
Interest and other (income) expense, net |
(862) |
533 |
|||||
Stock-based compensation[1] |
3,868 |
2,875 |
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,593 |
35,731 |
|||||
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA[4] |
37,100 |
48,163 |
|||||
Net patent spend |
(17,321) |
(27,172) |
|||||
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA less net patent spend |
$ |
19,779 |
$ |
20,991 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||
Reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
33,167 |
$ |
71,244 |
|||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(731) |
(362) |
|||||
Acquisitions of patent assets |
(17,321) |
(27,421) |
|||||
Free cash flow[6] |
$ |
15,115 |
$ |
43,461 |
RPX Corporation |
|||||||||
Additional Metrics |
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
Operating Metrics |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
Gross patent spend |
$ |
19,464 |
$ |
62,795 |
|||||
Net patent spend |
17,321 |
27,172 |
|||||||
As of and for the Three Months |
|||||||||
Financial Metrics |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
Subscription revenue[5] |
$ |
40,540 |
$ |
47,046 |
|||||
Fee-related revenue |
6,202 |
10,343 |
|||||||
Discovery revenue |
20,379 |
18,026 |
|||||||
Total revenue |
$ |
67,121 |
$ |
75,415 |
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
$ |
168,247 |
$ |
226,606 |
|||||
Deferred revenue, current and non-current |
$ |
89,595 |
$ |
105,847 |
[1] |
RPX excludes stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes from its non-GAAP financial measures. |
[2] |
RPX excludes amortization expense related to intangible assets (other than patents) acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of businesses from its non-GAAP financial measures. |
[3] |
Amount reflects income taxes associated with the above noted non-GAAP exclusions. |
[4] |
RPX calculates non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as GAAP earnings before other income or expenses, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expenses (inclusive of related employer payroll taxes). |
[5] |
Subscription revenue is comprised of revenue generated from membership subscription services, premiums earned, net of ceding commissions, from insurance policies, and management fees related to its insurance business. |
[6] |
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which the Company defines as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures such as property and equipment and patent assets. |
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